Experimental
Querying This Documentation
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Experimental API
Section titled “Experimental API”Pipeline API
Section titled “Pipeline API”Experimental pipeline API functionality. Be careful with this API, it's subject to change.
_Pipeline
Section titled “_Pipeline”Bases: Generic[_InT, _OutT]
Abstract representation of a chain of validation, transformation, and parsing steps.
Methods
Section titled “Methods”transform
Section titled “transform”def transform(func: Callable[[_OutT], _NewOutT]) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutT]Transform the output of the previous step.
If used as the first step in a pipeline, the type of the field is used. That is, the transformation is applied to after the value is parsed to the field's type.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”_Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutT]
validate_as
Section titled “validate_as”def validate_as(
tp: type[_NewOutT],
*,
strict: bool = False,
) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutT]
def validate_as(tp: ellipsis, *, strict: bool = False) -> _Pipeline[_InT, Any]
def validate_as(tp: Any, *, strict: bool = ...) -> _Pipeline[_InT, Any]Validate / parse the input into a new type.
If no type is provided, the type of the field is used.
Types are parsed in Pydantic's lax mode by default, but you can enable strict mode by passing strict=True.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”_Pipeline[_InT, Any]
validate_as_deferred
Section titled “validate_as_deferred”def validate_as_deferred(
func: Callable[[], type[_NewOutT]],
) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutT]Parse the input into a new type, deferring resolution of the type until the current class is fully defined.
This is useful when you need to reference the class in it's own type annotations.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”_Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutT]
constrain
Section titled “constrain”def constrain(constraint: annotated_types.Ge) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutGe]
def constrain(constraint: annotated_types.Gt) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutGt]
def constrain(constraint: annotated_types.Le) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutLe]
def constrain(constraint: annotated_types.Lt) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutLt]
def constrain(constraint: annotated_types.Len) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutLen]
def constrain(constraint: annotated_types.MultipleOf) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutT]
def constrain(constraint: annotated_types.Timezone) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutDatetime]
def constrain(constraint: annotated_types.Predicate) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _OutT]
def constrain(constraint: annotated_types.Interval) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutInterval]
def constrain(constraint: _Eq) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _OutT]
def constrain(constraint: _NotEq) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _OutT]
def constrain(constraint: _In) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _OutT]
def constrain(constraint: _NotIn) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _OutT]
def constrain(constraint: Pattern[str]) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutT]Constrain a value to meet a certain condition.
We support most conditions from annotated_types, as well as regular expressions.
Most of the time you'll be calling a shortcut method like gt, lt, len, etc so you don't need to call this directly.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”predicate
Section titled “predicate”def predicate(func: Callable[[_NewOutT], bool]) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutT]Constrain a value to meet a certain predicate.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”_Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutT]
def gt(gt: _NewOutGt) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutGt]Constrain a value to be greater than a certain value.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”_Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutGt]
def lt(lt: _NewOutLt) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutLt]Constrain a value to be less than a certain value.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”_Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutLt]
def ge(ge: _NewOutGe) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutGe]Constrain a value to be greater than or equal to a certain value.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”_Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutGe]
def le(le: _NewOutLe) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutLe]Constrain a value to be less than or equal to a certain value.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”_Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutLe]
def len(min_len: int, max_len: int | None = None) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutLen]Constrain a value to have a certain length.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”_Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutLen]
multiple_of
Section titled “multiple_of”def multiple_of(multiple_of: _NewOutDiv) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutDiv]
def multiple_of(multiple_of: _NewOutMod) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _NewOutMod]Constrain a value to be a multiple of a certain number.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”_Pipeline[_InT, Any]
def eq(value: _OutT) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _OutT]Constrain a value to be equal to a certain value.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”_Pipeline[_InT, _OutT]
not_eq
Section titled “not_eq”def not_eq(value: _OutT) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _OutT]Constrain a value to not be equal to a certain value.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”_Pipeline[_InT, _OutT]
def in_(values: Container[_OutT]) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _OutT]Constrain a value to be in a certain set.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”_Pipeline[_InT, _OutT]
not_in
Section titled “not_in”def not_in(values: Container[_OutT]) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _OutT]Constrain a value to not be in a certain set.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”_Pipeline[_InT, _OutT]
otherwise
Section titled “otherwise”def otherwise(
other: _Pipeline[_OtherIn, _OtherOut],
) -> _Pipeline[_InT | _OtherIn, _OutT | _OtherOut]Combine two validation chains, returning the result of the first chain if it succeeds, and the second chain if it fails.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”_Pipeline[_InT | _OtherIn, _OutT | _OtherOut]
def then(other: _Pipeline[_OutT, _OtherOut]) -> _Pipeline[_InT, _OtherOut]Pipe the result of one validation chain into another.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”_Pipeline[_InT, _OtherOut]
Arguments schema API
Section titled “Arguments schema API”Experimental module exposing a function to generate a core schema that validates callable arguments.
generate_arguments_schema
Section titled “generate_arguments_schema”def generate_arguments_schema(
func: Callable[..., Any],
schema_type: Literal['arguments', 'arguments-v3'] = 'arguments-v3',
parameters_callback: Callable[[int, str, Any], Literal['skip'] | None] | None = None,
config: ConfigDict | None = None,
) -> CoreSchemaGenerate the schema for the arguments of a function.
Returns
Section titled “Returns”CoreSchema -- The generated schema.
Parameters
Section titled “Parameters”The function to generate the schema for.
schema_type : Literal['arguments', 'arguments-v3'] Default: 'arguments-v3'
The type of schema to generate.
parameters_callback : Callable[[int, str, Any], Literal['skip'] | None] | None Default: None
A callable that will be invoked for each parameter. The callback should take three required arguments: the index, the name and the type annotation (or Parameter.empty if not annotated) of the parameter. The callback can optionally return 'skip', so that the parameter gets excluded from the resulting schema.
config : ConfigDict | None Default: None
The configuration to use.